出自 [ 宋代 ] 苏轼 的《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》,大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。,故垒西边，人道是，三国周郎赤壁。,乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。,江山如画，一时多少豪杰。,遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。,羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。,故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。,人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。,翻译
,大江浩浩荡荡向东流去，滔滔巨浪淘尽千古英雄人物。,那旧营垒的西边，人们说那就是三国周瑜鏖战的赤壁。,文章源自微信公众号珍爱红楼梦哪里好玩-https://nalihw.cn/126281.html
注释 文章源自微信公众号珍爱红楼梦哪里好玩-https://nalihw.cn/126281.html
大江：指长江。淘：冲洗，冲刷。风流人物：指杰出的历史名人。文章源自微信公众号珍爱红楼梦哪里好玩-https://nalihw.cn/126281.html
故垒：过去遗留下来的营垒。周郎：指三国时吴国名将周瑜，字公瑾，少年得志，二十四为中郎将，掌管东吴重兵，吴中皆呼为“周郎”。下文中的“公瑾”，即指周瑜。文章源自微信公众号珍爱红楼梦哪里好玩-https://nalihw.cn/126281.html
雪：比喻浪花。文章源自微信公众号珍爱红楼梦哪里好玩-https://nalihw.cn/126281.html
遥想：形容想得很远；回忆。小乔初嫁了：乔，本作“桥”。其时距赤壁之战已经十年，此处言“初嫁”，是言其少年得意，倜傥风流。雄姿英发：谓周瑜体貌不凡，言谈卓绝。英发，谈吐不凡，见识卓越。文章源自微信公众号珍爱红楼梦哪里好玩-https://nalihw.cn/126281.html
羽扇纶巾：古代儒将的便装打扮。羽扇，羽毛制成的扇子。纶巾，青丝制成的头巾。樯橹：这里代指曹操的水军战船。樯，挂帆的桅杆。橹，一种摇船的桨。“樯橹”一作“强虏”，又作“樯虏”，又作“狂虏”。文章源自微信公众号珍爱红楼梦哪里好玩-https://nalihw.cn/126281.html
故国神游：“神游故国”的倒文。故国：这里指旧地，当年的赤壁战场。神游：于想象、梦境中游历。“多情”二句：“应笑我多情，早生华发”的倒文。华发：花白的头发。文章源自微信公众号珍爱红楼梦哪里好玩-https://nalihw.cn/126281.html
一尊还酹江月：古人祭奠以酒浇在地上祭奠。这里指洒酒酬月，寄托自己的感情。尊：通“樽”，酒杯。文章源自微信公众号珍爱红楼梦哪里好玩-https://nalihw.cn/126281.html
,英译文章源自微信公众号珍爱红楼梦哪里好玩-https://nalihw.cn/126281.html
,Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff--To the tune of Niannujiao,The Great River flows,
Eastward waves sweeping away,
For thousands of years, gallant heroes.
West of the ancient fort, they say, stands
The Red Cliff of the Three-Kingdoms' Duke Zhou.
Rocks pierce the sky, shore-tearing
Waves swirl into piles of snow.
What a glorious sweep of land,
Once a stage for so many a hero!,My thoughts drift to those years when Zhou
Had newly married the beautiful Qiao,
Vigour and valour aglow.
A feather fan and a silken hat,
He masterminded the fire-attack on the foe--
Over a casual chat
To see their fleet perish, blow by blow.
Back from my mental vagrancy in that bygone age,
I must laugh at myself: letting sentiments grow
Into grey hairs, too soon.
But isn't life a dream, after all？
Let me pledge this cup to the River,
To the Moon.,后世影响
,